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| #1kazuhiroDec 10, 2008 22:59:27 | Ayn Rand said that working for the greater good creates misery and tyranny. According to her, the most noble oath you can take is to live for nobody else's sake, and never to demand that someone live for your sake. This gave me a fabulous idea for how I could have Evil-aligned PCs working towards a reasonable goal. This kingdom is... you could call it a communist state. Its natural and human resources are stretched thin, and everyone is barely able to survive off of the labors of the "successful" farmers. Most everyone is miserable, but they don't know it. They're happy to support the system that's making everything suck by making sure nobody's left behind. The laws are all put in place to ensure that the system of supporting those who cannot or will not support themselves stays in place Of course you see where this is going-- everyone who works for the greater good is causing misery and poverty. It's the selfish bastards who are going to make things "right." Just an idea I've been bouncing off of people lately. What do you people think? Is it workable? |
| #2coffDec 10, 2008 23:46:06 | I love this concept. I am a huge Ayn Rand fan and try my best to be an ethical egoist. One of the nice things about this concept is that most people history considers evil genuinely thought they were doing good. You can take this in a lot of different directions too. Paladins and Clerics of a church outlaw magic because of it's tendency to corrupt. Rise of Vampires and Necromancers blinds them to the good magic can do. Think Salem Witch Trials meets Inquisition. Best intentions right? On the flip side (and this is somewhat swiped from Eberron), you could have a benevolent Necromancocracy (yay for made up words). Massive public works projects carried out by the dead. Police force of skeletons or zombies. Undead are unbiased, impartial, and they work for free. If undead were real I can almost hear politicians and talking heads making a case for their implementation now (much like the direction robotics is moving). In many campaign settings Elves/Eladrin are generally on the decline, having once had a great empire before the rise of man. They've witnessed the rise of all the other mortal races and how their fickle primitive grasps for power have again and again hurt the natural world. Leveling forests, diverting rivers, massive bloody conflicts that have ruined the lands that were once theirs. What if some of the elves decided to be a little more proactive in protecting what was once theirs? Eco-Terrorists of the worst sort using nature magic to consume the lands of humans and dwarves. Towns washed away in floods, Treants marching on castles, great eagles decimating livestock. What does that mean for drow? Sorry about ending this abruptly but I'm just procrastinating school work. I'd like to see some other possibilities though. This thread has potential. |
| #3NyronusDec 11, 2008 0:23:09 | One of the key things Ayn Rand noted in her commentary is the separation of fact from value, namely, acts which are creative, yet deemed evil simply because they are generated for the self, versus acts which are good, based on no other virtue than they do not benefit the progenitor. Your idea is the end result of this kind of thinking. DnD alignment has the nasty inability of being unable to differentiate selfishness from puppy-punting villainy. You have to ask yourself; is the man who shot the dictator, defeated the demon, and slayed the evil god any less "good" if he did it all because he thought about it and said "Yeah, that's what I want to do?" Have fun with the campaign. You could definitely play up a religious persectution angle. You could also probably look to Star Wars for help with evilling your "Empire" up. Or just read a history textbook on good old Uncle Joe. Honestly, your kingdom probably needs a pseudo-messiah figure at its helm. Joseph Stalin and Hitler are both good bases to start with. Fun Stalin Fact: Under his order the secret police had a quota of traitors and dissidents to turn in each day, and most of these supposed traitors and thought-criminals would try and send Stalin letters from the Gulag, begging for his help. Its horrify the crimes that man died without paying for. Good luck with your campaign. |
| #4julescarvDec 11, 2008 0:38:02 | The thing is, this sounds pretty close to the normal state of affairs in a pre-modern agrarian society. The majority of people living on the edge of subsistence is the normal state of affairs -- for the most part, a state of affairs rooted in technology and economics, not politics. The society you describe differs only in that, rather than have 90% of people living at subsistence levels, while maybe 10% are better off, you have something closer to 100% of people living at subsistence levels. Since it seems unlikely to arouse very much ire that society consists entirely of very poor people rather than the norm of 90% very poor people or whatever, if you want the government to be well-intentioned but malign, you might look at also adding vectors other than economics, such as coercive attempts to alter culture (We'll ban footraces and sports -- they teach children to be competitive and try to be better than each other!), or other things that make life miserable in non-economic ways. |
| #5NyronusDec 11, 2008 7:25:42 | The thing is, this sounds pretty close to the normal state of affairs in a pre-modern agrarian society. The majority of people living on the edge of subsistence is the normal state of affairs -- for the most part, a state of affairs rooted in technology and economics, not politics. The society you describe differs only in that, rather than have 90% of people living at subsistence levels, while maybe 10% are better off, you have something closer to 100% of people living at subsistence levels. It could be argued though that, if we're talking say, post-Rome Europe, and the politics (and religion, you really can't separate the two at this point) are what caused this uber-subsistance. Remember how prosperous Rome was only centuries before? The technological set-back from the fall of the Roman Empire was not so great as to make it impossible for people to recover in a relatively short amount of time. Not so great that if people weren't burying axes in one another over which German gets to call himself Roman, the world would have recovered faster. The misery of the Dark Ages was very much political/theological. How are men to achieve when life is but a small hell to endure before heaven? Note: Dark Ages. Another good place to swipe ideas. |
| #6julescarvDec 11, 2008 21:54:55 | The Roman Empire largely consisted of very poor people. It had some very rich people too, but much of the population was engaged in subsistence agriculture -- and near the end, urban poverty was sufficiently dire that many people were moving out of the cities, because being a subsistence farmer was better than living in a Roman city. Then, of course, there's the fact that a large fraction -- maybe half -- of the Roman Empire's populace consisted of slaves. Most slaves actually lived a bit below subsistence levels -- i.e., their lives were bad enough that mortality rates were a bit higher than fertility rates, meaning slave populations declined unless replenished by war. The Panem et Circenses of Rome were basically supported through severe taxation of the provinces. The Romans achieved many great things. They built great roads and aquaducts. They carved fine statues. They produced a fine literary and rhetorical canon. However, life expectency for most people in the Roman empire was about the same as it was in the Dark Ages -- perhaps 35. Now, you could say that the great works of culture of Rome edified humanity and expressed higher values. Given a choice between 90% of the population living at subsistence levels and 10% being better off and having spare resources to build the Pantheon and the Coliseum and 100% living at subsistence levels, not only is 10% being better off preferable to egalitarian poverty (which I think most people other than hardcore egalitarians would concede), but the fact that the elite 10% can't rise above the subsistence level and create great works of culture and art which express the value of humanity is evil. That seems to be a more distinctly Randian point of view. However, if you want your PCs to be involved in trying to end the communistic order, willing to risk their lives to end the evils of egalitarianism, then I think they'd have to be somewhat more Randian than most people (like me). Maybe I'd rather have 90% of people trapped in dire poverty and 10% better off than have 100% of people trapped in dire poverty, but it's not really a cause for which I'd be willing to take up the sword. ![]() |
| #7paintrain147Dec 12, 2008 13:00:06 | lol, Ayn Rand. I should stop typing here because what else really needs to be said right? I'm torn between making fun of objectivism and actually trying to contribute something, but in the name of self interest, and rational egoism I will get back to studying for my econometrics final instead. |
| #8LeafarDec 12, 2008 17:12:39 | I read Ayn Rand's "the Fountainhead" in college in order to get closer to a pretty girl in class. I didn't get anywhere with the girl, but I really enjoyed the book. I could not put it down, even though the books I usually read were by Stephen King or any number of Sci-Fi/ fantasy tomes. I loved the book in spite of the philosophy. If it wasn't for her Objectivism she would have been remembered as one of the best writers of the 20th century. Its probably one of the best books ever written, because I couldn't stop reading it even though I did not agree with what the "hero" of the story was saying. If I picked it up again I would probably read it and not be able to put it down. It's so well written, and such a good story, that it works despite the fact that I thought it's main viewpoint was completely wrong. I really didn't get into her philosophy at all, but I think she was all wrong about the essense of mankind. There is a higher power, something beyond our ability to perceive. I can't say that I have seen that Power, but I know something beyond us exists. I have seen life's beginning (the birth of my children) and life's end (the death of my mother). Ayn Rand would win an argument with anyone when it came to her philosophical beliefs. I do not doubt her superior intellect. Let me add that Rand was also an atheist and an arch-conservative. I saw an interview of her where she was attacking the Republican Party, because she thought it was being taken over by religious fanatics. However, I don't think she had the ability to love. I know I do. I saw a documentary about her, and read some articles, and I think she was somewhat psychopathic. By that I mean she didn't have the sense of right and wrong that most of us have. Rand didn't go around killing people for fun, but she did cheat on her husband, and she felt no guilt about it. Hell, she created an entire philosophy defending her right to put herself first. For me, I have chosen to put my children and family first, because I love them and it just feels like the right thing to do. When I decided to ask my future wife to marry me, it just felt like the right thing to do. If I were thinking selfishly, I would never have married, and therefore never have had children. There was no logical reason for it, other than the fact that it felt like the right thing to do. Love makes life bearable. AYN RAND ![]() |
| #9Tony_VargasDec 12, 2008 20:51:59 | Objectivist PCs vs an Egalitarian empire. CN vs LN? Or, for heavier irony, CG vs LG. Maybe with some diabolical forces already aiding the empire, and some demonic ones ready to help the PCs? In 4e alignment terms, it'd be G vs LG - since 4e Good is just NG/CG munged together. It'd still work. The larger-than-life hero is very apropariate, though. The egalitarian empire wouldn't just enforce equality of condition and opportunity, it would have as a central dogma that no one can be exceptional. Heros are myths, not real, only ordinary people selflessly cooperating can accomplish anything of value. So, just by being heroes, in the first place, heroic-level characters would be in conflict with authority. |
| #10matthewswiftDec 12, 2008 22:12:16 | How are men to achieve when life is but a small hell to endure before heaven? Nyronus, you've said eloquently what I've felt for years. Thank you sir, and happy trails. |
| #11doomsoughtDec 12, 2008 22:24:13 | What causes the downfall of communist societies is the "power corrupts" and "The 10,000 pound screw" at the top will be a strait out evil guy, who just likes the power, as you go down the ranks people become less corrupt and more hopeful and blind. On the other hand you have some people who are lazy and simply don't pull their weight, instead of making 10,000 pounds of standard screws, they just make one big 10,000 pound screw (based off a true story). read up on Russia and China. you'll have to do some careful manipulation of the story to make their works of selfishness work out for good. Do a mix of being hired to do good things the illegal way, smuggling/stealing medical supplies, some robin hooding, but also maybe protecting some industrialists, or just by the works of fate they raid the people who break the system while they are pursuing other goals. |
| #12NyronusDec 12, 2008 22:33:20 | However, I don't think she had the ability to love. I know I do. I saw a documentary about her, and read some articles, and I think she was somewhat psychopathic. By that I mean she didn't have the sense of right and wrong that most of us have. Rand didn't go around killing people for fun, but she did cheat on her husband, and she felt no guilt about it. Hell, she created an entire philosophy defending her right to put herself first. You should check your sources before you go saying such things about a person whom you do not know. Most of those articles probably relied on The Passion of Ayn Rand as a source. A book written by a woman who conspired to emotionally manipulate Ayn Rand in order to maintain a brand name, and who wrote the book after Mrs. Rand had died and could no longer defend herself. If you would like, perhaps, a more benevolent perspective on a woman you claim could feel no love, I recommend this site. It was written by two people who worked with Ayn Rand and were her friends. You also seem to display a gross misunderstanding of exactly what Mrs. Rand stood for. Ironically Ayn Rand once cited that she created her philosophy to make mankind once again worthy of love... By the way, Matthew? You are welcome. Good luck to you as well. |
| #13SteelMirrorDec 13, 2008 2:54:01 | In Rand's philosophy: 1- each individual looks out for him/herself and neither sacrifices for others nor asks others to make sacrifices and 2- violence is never to be initiated. The result of these precepts is the absence of a military, since soldiers are both sacrificing for the sake of others and initiating violence. As a proper anti-Rand antagonists, have your society mandate a 2 year service for young people in the military or public defense militia. It is seen as extremely noble and proper, and deserters are universally shunned and shamed by the entire society, including their own families and loved ones. Have one or many of your PCs be conscientious objecters, who don't object to violence in self defense (they are adventurers, after all) but didn't want to fight in the conflict they were drafted for, or didn't agree that mandatory military service itself was morally defensible. You could also imbue the society with a pseudo-Puritanical sense of humbleness, whereby everyone is expected to be just as good as their neighbour, but no better. This means that anyone who excels at any task is expected to be very very humble about it, and those that appear to be proud are shunned or even disciplined. Everyone strives to be average at all things because being excellent is regarded as arrogant and destructive of the society's harmony. The state or even the church teaches that a higher power (think karma) measures your acts and intentions, and insures that you receive your just rewards. If you get unlucky, it can always be blamed on your repressed evil desires to be excellent (which everyone has) and you are encouraged to be more humble and more average. Conversely if you prosper then it is assumed that you are arrogantly trying to seek advantage and you are brought low to everyone else's level to ensure equality, and your good fortune redistributed to the state. Just a few thoughts. |
| #14LeafarDec 13, 2008 18:32:58 | You should check your sources before you go saying such things about a person whom you do not know. Most of those articles probably relied on The Passion of Ayn Rand as a source. A book written by a woman who conspired to emotionally manipulate Ayn Rand in order to maintain a brand name, and who wrote the book after Mrs. Rand had died and could no longer defend herself. If you would like, perhaps, a more benevolent perspective on a woman you claim could feel no love, I recommend this site. It was written by two people who worked with Ayn Rand and were her friends. You also seem to display a gross misunderstanding of exactly what Mrs. Rand stood for. Nyronus, I believe I know exactly what Ayn Rand stoof for...herself. |
| #15MusicOfCreationDec 13, 2008 19:42:18 | lol, Ayn Rand. Seriously. Most people who talk about Ayn Rand are just looking for some justification for there douchebaggery. If someone mentions Ayn Rand in a conversation they usually have 10 seconds before I start ignoring them completely. |
| #16warpshadowDec 14, 2008 3:32:52 | Actually if you look at 4th edition alignments objectivism is ultimately unaligned, not evil. However it is a very flawed philosophy because it ignores the basic fact that people are often stupid or evil because of greed and a system built on enlightened selfishness would break down the moment someone figured out that unenlightened selfishness would be more profitable for them, even if only in the short term. |
| #17NyronusDec 14, 2008 9:57:24 | Actually if you look at 4th edition alignments objectivism is ultimately unaligned, not evil. However it is a very flawed philosophy because it ignores the basic fact that people are often stupid or evil because of greed and a system built on enlightened selfishness would break down the moment someone figured out that unenlightened selfishness would be more profitable for them, even if only in the short term. This is why we have things like cops, and justice. You know, to remove evil men? Honestly, do you even think this is a good argument? |
| #18LeafarDec 14, 2008 10:28:12 | A Quote from a private email from Nyronus: "Originally Posted by Leafar Nyronus, I believe I know exactly what Ayn Rand stoof for...herself. And all that that entails. Including the self of every other sentient being. She stood for the power of the mind and the right of men to live and love free. Is this so evil? So vile? What Ayn Rand stood for is right for men to live their own lives, including her own right to live her own. Its a shame that you and others find this so evil." Ayn Rand's problem with her philosophy was that she was wrong. Did she ever have children? After having kids, I realized that my own, selfish life had come to an end. To be a good parent I had to put their needs before mine. If I were selfish my children would never have existed. I think that if everyone in the world started to follow Rand's philosophy of Objectism, or whatever it was called, then it would eventually lead to the end of Mankind. A person doesn't have to believe in God to love someone else more than themselves. I can't put myself first anymore. I don't think the human race would survive if everyone in the world put their own needs first. I remember the two main characters in the Fountainhead, when they finally got together, didn't have children. They were both in their mid 30's when they got together at the end. I don't know. I just know in my heart that Ayn Rand was all wrong, and if you got to actually know her, Nyronus, you would become bitterly dissappointed. She was not a very pleasant or nice person to be around. The further away you are from her the better she looks. I mean that both figuratively and literally. AYN RAND READING ONE OF HER BOOKS: ![]() |
| #19NyronusDec 14, 2008 13:44:09 | A Quote from a private email from Nyronus: .... *sigh* There was a very good reason I tried to continue this line of conversation in PM. This was to prevent the thread from devolving into a battle of moronic proportions, but since you insist in publicly throwing down the gauntlet, I suppose I will humor you and comply. First, I have noticed a rather interesting strain running through your commentary. You feel this, and you feel that, but you know nothing. Unless you propose that your heart (which, by the way, can't know anything as it is not a cognitive organ) is omniscient, you do not have a leg to stand on. You say that Ayn Rand is wrong, that she was mean and couldn't love, yet not once to you cite evidence for this except for your "feelings," which, by the way, tell you nothing. Your insipid emotions hold no value in the realm of knowledge and logic. Second, do not presume my ignorance. You claim that if I knew Ayn Rand better I would become "bitterly disappointed." You make the assumption that I am ignorant, or perhaps better the accusation that I am ignorant. You have read, by your own admission one book by her and a few articles most likely written or influenced by people who disliked her. I have actually taken time to study and digest her ideas on an academic level. Do not dare try to argue to me that I do not know what I am talking about and what I would "feel" if I was only a little "closer" to the "truth." You have displayed a gross ignorance of what Ayn Rand was trying to say and who she was. Your appeals to your emotions, your half-formed ideas of human nature, and your god are laughable at best. You are also lacking in any sense of tact as you took what was meant to be a private correspondence and posted it in a public section completely derailing a thread which you had no business in posting in in the first place. As much good as it would do, I do not have the time or perhaps the ability to penetrate your deep ignorance on this subject. If you really want to know how wrong you are about almost everything you have commented on in this thread, I suggest you go actually try to read her books. Read other books by people who actually know what they are talking about. Do not sit there and expect your "feelings" to tell you anything. Try and understand what the woman was truly saying on an academic level. Perhaps once you have undertaken this endeavour, it would be worth conversing further with you. Until this point and time though, I suggest you shut up. |
| #20warpshadowDec 14, 2008 16:43:10 | This is why we have things like cops, and justice. You know, to remove evil men? Honestly, do you even think this is a good argument? Have you seen the recent economic trouble? It is a case of people causing massive damage to the country through short sighted greed. The damage that greed can cause is not limited to simple burglary and that sort of damage is something best stopped by economic regulation, something that Rand opposed. |
| #21kazuhiroDec 15, 2008 20:28:40 | On-topic: Some of these ideas are great, but they kinda conflict with the roles of my PCs. For instance, "violence is never to be initiated" is not something my PCs would agree with, since I promised my players the opportunity to use high-level characters to wreck havoc. Would the death and destruction perhaps be justified, since it's in the name of bringing down the oppressive Lawful society? Regardless of questions concerning the amoral qualities of Ayn Rand's social contract (if it's accurate to call it that), her philosophy does have specific merits. Besides which, I'm only using it in this campaign because it represents something of a reversal of D&D alignments. That is, Lawful Good causes harm, and Chaotic Neutral (Chaotic Evil in the case of the PCs) makes the world a better place. |
| #22matthewswiftDec 15, 2008 22:14:03 | That's the beauty of DnD mate. Philosophies can be explored and played with in a sort of miniworld of your design. Leave it up to the players to decide what course of action they want to take, but provide realistic and semi-nonpartisan (you did make their world) reactions. Objective philosophy is about weighing the consequeces, as well as ending the idea of martyrdom completely. The white Knight should never make an appearance but the guard are around and ready to stop trouble with anyone who (for this world) doesn't give to others. It causes interesting events when famine comes around and supplies are spread thin. Mercenary guards? Think cops, they get paid and tey do their jobs for the sense of security it brings for their family and themselves. The don't (usually) initiate violence but they will do it if necessary. There is room for heroism (with violence :D )in Objecivism. It just can't be without purpose. |
| #23warpshadowDec 16, 2008 2:56:48 | Actually I would disagree with your assumption of Rand as Evil. Evil characters would be unable to accept objectivism's moral stance, they wouldn't sacrifice for others but being evil in all would desire that others sacrifice for them. What your set up sounds like is more like misguided good vs neutral. If you still wish to go with that setup I would make a druidic sect called the Galtish order that likes to talk a lot. |
| #24SteelMirrorDec 16, 2008 15:07:28 | In response to preserving the Rand philosophy while allowing the PCs to initiate violence, allow them to invoke the "big picture" and the "greater good" into their decision making. Yes, the particular members of the caravan the PCs just raided never initiated violence against the PCs. But they were carrying gold that was to be payed to the armies of the state, which the PCs have repeatedly opposed. It is in the PCs' interest to oppose that institution, and given the mismatch in power and size of the two opposed parties the PCs must use any tactical advantage available if they hope for victory. Admittedly this means that they aren't living strictly by Rand's philosophy, but don't think of that necessarily as a downside. Your campaign could explore the failures of a repressive well-meaning society through the "enemy", but simultaneously explore the shortcomings of Rand's philosophy through the actions and contradictions of the PCs. As a sidenote, this post exists for those who wish to post ideas for an Ayn Rand campaign. It's not a place for debating that philosophy or her life. I don't agree with her at all, but I'm not wasting time with those arguments because I don't think that I will change anyone's mind, and I think Kazuhiro's idea will at least make for an interesting thought experiment. I know I'm going to get flamed for this, but I hope we can keep posts more on topic from now on. |
| #25Tony_VargasDec 16, 2008 16:43:08 | Some of these ideas are great, but they kinda conflict with the roles of my PCs. For instance, "violence is never to be initiated" is not something my PCs would agree with The key word is 'initiated' - once a group of people decide to act as a unit, and use violence against the PCs, it's open season on the lot of 'em. Besides which, I'm only using it in this campaign because it represents something of a reversal of D&D alignments. That is, Lawful Good causes harm, and Chaotic Neutral (Chaotic Evil in the case of the PCs) makes the world a better place. D&D evil is actively malicious, not just selfish. Especially in 4e, where CE is nothing but a sheer force for destruction and death (not even self-preservation particularly figures into it). |
| #26julescarvDec 16, 2008 17:07:07 | D&D evil is actively malicious, not just selfish. Especially in 4e, where CE is nothing but a sheer force for destruction and death (not even self-preservation particularly figures into it). Actually, I think you might have it backwards; the designers of 4e alignment seem to have made a conscious choice to move the evil alignments away from potentially being twisted ideals or causes and toward being pure, unadulterated selfishness. (I'm not exactly clear on their motivations for doing so, but it definitely looks like a conscious choice, not an accident, and they must have had their reasons.) In 3.5, the bottoms of the descriptions of each evil alignment had provisions for "idealistic evil:" Some lawful evil people and creatures commit themselves to evil with a zeal like that of a crusader committed to good. In 4e, there are no such provisions for "idealistic evil." Evil and chaotic evil are both about gratification of the self at the expense of others. This is made clear in the descriptions of the alignments. The Evil Alignment |